Units+1

=**Unit 1 Work**=

Unit 1 homework

Wallwisher

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Chesapeake Bay:
The Chesapeake Bay is surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. The name comes from an Algonquin word meaning a village near a big river. The region was home to first colonial settlement in America, Jamestown in 1607. The Chesapeake Bay provides external transportation with the world and internal transportation with nearby cities via ships which was a perfect spot for a permanent settlement. While it can provide transportation and trading ports, the bay was important channel for the English colonists which provided fresh water for the plantation through irrigation system. The fresh water aided the colonists to easily grow tobacco which was the number one export in the region and many of the colonists in the region planted in copious quantities. Growing tobacco requires a large number of workers and white workers working wage was steadily increasing. The owners of the plantation began to look at permanent workers and started to buy slaves from Africa exports. The purpose of colonization in America was economical growth for England, but later on, most of the migrates were for religious purpose and soon the area became the center of political purposes and activities like the present U.S. capital, Washington D.C.

Anne Hutchinson & the Puritans
Anne Hutchinson arugued that goverment doesn't have authorities over religious activities nor any clergy who were not among the "elect". Her influence grew and her influence made her have enough supporters to stop Winthrop's reelection in 1636. The puritans didn't see Anne Hutchinson as one of their own. Because of her continious defy against the clergy, she was convicted of sedition and banished as woman not fit to their society. Like Roger Williams, Hutchinson had followers and together they moved to Rhode Island then to later what became the New York. Hutchinson was reforming the Puritans religion and Puritan clergies see this as threat because they were afraid of losing power. Hutchinson arguement was also the beginning of the feeling of having woman's right.

Different Types of Colonies in America
1. Royal - Colonies established and ruled by England. 2. Proprietary - Colonies of land that was loaned by the king and swear alliegience to the King but was run by an aristocrats or a governors. 3. Chartered - The permission from the King or the Queen to own a piece of land in "new world". 4. Self-governing - Colonies owned by the proprietary and had no relation with royal government.

__Chapter 3 Preview__

 * In 1670s, the flow of indentured servants declines while the import of enslaved African begin to increase in 1697. Various people from Europe migrates to America.
 * By 1770, North America population exceeded 2 million. The increase of children born in America replaced immigration from Europe. The colonies in America were able to support themselves without British help.
 * Women in the Chesapeake gave birth up to an average of 8 children, but up to 5 children died in infancy or early childhood. Giving birth can gradually increase the population and even the odd of having more male than female. While this can be a good news, it also increases the number of job needed to accommodate the population.

__**Glog for C2**__
glogster

__**Birth and Death Rate Factors**__

 * Medicinal developments and availability
 * Disease
 * Goverment Policies
 * Ability to concieve child under the law (China)
 * Health Care policies
 * War and Crime
 * Food Supplies
 * Sin Taxes
 * Poverty
 * Famine and Surplus
 * Tradition and Religious practices
 * Technological development
 * Sanitation
 * Economoy, having more money can easily access to different things that poor can't (food, shelter, etc)
 * Infant Mortality
 * Environment/sex education
 * Male to Female ratio

__**Social Mobility**__
What is it? How did it apply in colonial times? Today?

Social Mobility is movement of social class. In colonial times, there was abundant land and only few people were living in America. Therefore, under headsright system, settlers recieve land by emmigrating to America and aristocracies emerged.

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__Map of North America in 1763 (111)__
The Seven Years’ War, also known as the French and Indian War, was between Britain, France, and the Indians. The French and the Britain desire to control the sea trade and the fight for land in North America caused a long scale war that left a great casualties to all parties. The war also effected Europe nations' economy and made the shipment harder for the merchants. The end result was British winning the war with a large debt and built a British Empire as the result of Paris Treaty which ended the war as well as shaping North America anew.


 * Under Paris Treaty, Britain gained almost all of Canada territory, New Orleans, Ohio River.
 * Proclamation of 1763 was passed by [[image:North_America_map_in_1763.gif width="394" height="426" align="right"]]imperialists in order to reserve lands for the Indians that helped Britain to win the war and stop colonists ever expanding territory beyond Appalachian Mt. Proclamation of 1763 did little to stop the land hungry colonists.
 * Controversial of what is to be used on extra land in North America. Commercial imperialists (merchants/mercantilist) believed trading Canada for Guadalupe (Sugar Islands) will benefit England commerce and future trading. Territorial Imperialists argued that with the rapid growing of population in North America, land in Canada can be reserved for future use.

__**Declaration of Independence Wordle**__
media type="custom" key="7032771" *Click on the image to enlarge The main idea of the Declaration of Independence was people because unlike Britain who was a monarchy, the colonists wanted a democracy where people rue the country which the idea came from enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke. People will be the one electing the government that speaks for the people and representing them like a delegate or a senator, and the people will entrust the government to make laws that will benefit the people. Laws are neccesities to create order in the nation and needed for the government to follow these laws as well. For example, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights were passed in order for the government to efficiently control the country and for the people to guarentee their rights. The protocol in the Constitution gives states some rights and the states are autonomy-ish.

__**Assumptions of Republicanism (149)**__

 * active citizens, engaged in the political process
 * independent workers is a neccesity for state survival
 * assumption of idealogy that "all men are created equal"
 * imbalance of wealthy society and not so wealthy
 * Born equally but not equality of condition,
 * meritocracy - fortunes based on efforts and talents, not name/brirth right

The assumptions of Republicanism were partly true. For example, the idealogy that "all men are created equal" were not true because of discrimnation against enslaved blacks. However, it led to people wanting to have equal rights like women striving to obtain their equal right along side with men. Also the assumption of abundant independent workers (landowners/middle class) is true because there is going to be more middle class than the upper class. Although all these are partially not true, citizens engaged in the politcal process is a great step to the creation of democracy and the idea of democracy will be the center of making decisions in political relation. Meritocracy is still exists today because talents are borned through birth and efforts alone cannot make up for talents.

__**C5 Qs 1-3**__
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